Stress Management Programme
Why do you need this
programme?
As long as we are alive we will experience stress. Sometimes
stress levels are low (e.g. when we are asleep) and
sometimes stress levels are high (e.g. being assaulted or
attacked). Stress cannot be avoided, and our stress level is
never at zero. The (Holmes and Rahe) social readjustment
rating scale, listed 43 life events associated with varying
amounts of disruption and stress in the average person's
life.
(e.g. Death of a spouse = 100 life-change units, or
retirement from work = 45 life-change units)
A certain amount of stress is needed for meeting the
challenges of our lives and for providing the energy
required to maintain life and adapt to a constantly changing
environment. It is when our capacity to cope with the amount
of stress we experience has been exhausted that we
experience loss of control, burn-out, etc.
The psychological symptoms of stress, e.g. sleeplessness,
depression, loss of interest, uncontrolled crying, anxiety,
etc., can be misdiagnosed for years. We often feel that
something is wrong, but do not quite know what it is. By
treating ourselves, we misdiagnose and before we know it,
our problem has escalated and worsened, and may need
professional treatment.
It is only when we experience the physical effects of
stress, e.g. chronic headaches, backache, hypertension,
mental illnesses, that we seek help. Seeking help in itself
is a stressful event. Who do you talk to? What do you say?
Where do you go? These are some of the questions you may ask
yourself.
MEDbenefit has taken the initiative in developing a Stress
Management Programme, which is aimed at promoting and
guiding the management of stress.
What is the
MedBenefit
Stress
Management Programme?
The Stress Management Programme is available to all members
of medical schemes administered by Medscheme (PTY) LTD, who
are registered with the MEDbenefit programme.
Confidentiality and integrity of member information is a
core element of this programme.
The programme consists of an inbound Stress-line, supported
by a registered nurse who has specialised in Psychiatric
nursing. The Stress-line can be accessed by phoning the
following number: 0860 000 101.
A computerised logging system is in place to ensure
appropriateness of member information, follow-ups, referrals
and outcome measurements.
The Stress-line will offer you:
- Telephonic counselling, advice, education and support.
- Scientific and clinically-based articles and brochures
on relevant topics, e.g. Depression and Anxiety, Stress
Management, Conflict Management, Effective Communication
Skills etc., which can be sent to members on request.
These articles and other information regarding the
programme can also be accessed on the MEDbenefit website:
www.medbenefit.co.za.
- A specific e-mail address is also available to members
stress@medbenefit.co.za for queries and
assistance.
- Referral/directing of members to appropriate service
providers, community resources and health facilities,
where necessary.
- Two follow-up calls will be made to participating
members to track progress.
Our programme is continuously updated and enhanced to
meet the changing needs of our members.
Here is a simple test to determine what your stress
level is:
Tick each stress event that you have experienced within
the last 12 months. Then add the score for each item you
ticked.
|
Personal |
| Serious injury or illness |
6 |
| Alcohol, drug or emotional problem |
6 |
| Marriage |
4 |
| Death of close friend |
4 |
| Trouble with friends or neighbours |
3 |
| Begin or end school or training
programme |
3 |
| |
|
|
Family |
| Death of spouse or immediate
family member |
10 |
| Divorce |
8 |
| Reconciliation or separation |
6 |
| Serious illness or injury of
family member |
4 |
| Pregnancy or birth |
4 |
| Family arguments or trouble with
in-laws |
4 |
| Child enters or leaves home |
4 |
| Relative moves into household |
2 |
| Moved to new residence |
2 |
| |
|
|
Work / Finance |
| Lost job, retired |
6 |
| Sold/bought home |
4 |
| Changing jobs, promotion |
2 |
| Trouble with boss |
2 |
Stress level score:
If your stress level score is:
Less than 10: You have a low stress level and
your life has been stable in most areas.
10-15: You have a moderate stress level and there
has been a lot of change in your life.
16 or higher: You have a high stress level and
there have been major
adjustments in your life.
Tips on how to manage stress effectively:
- Establish a support system by involving other people
who care about you and are sympathetic to your situation.
Loneliness, isolation and lack of social support during
periods of stress create physiological damage and
aggravate the effects of stress.
- To live is to communicate. Through communication we
gain understanding of each other and ourselves Learn to
like, influence, and trust each other; begin and end
relationships; and learn how others perceive us.
- Express your feelings. To experience emotions and
express them to another person is not only a major source
of joy, but also necessary for your psychological
well-being. It is natural to have feelings.
- Resolving conflict. “Not everything that is faced can
be changed but nothing can be changed until it is faced” -
James Baldwin.
- Manage your anxiety and fear. Do not fear anxiety.
Accept your fear and anxiety as natural feelings that are
to be experienced but not fought or resisted. The key to
managing fear and anxiety is to simply accept them.
References
Johnson D.W, Reaching out: Interpersonal Effectiveness
and Self-Actualization, Fifth edition; p 267,1993.
Kaplan H.I, Sadock B.J, Grebb J.A, Kaplan and Sadock's
Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences clinical
Psychiatry, Seventh edition; p 755,1994
For more information visit our
website at
www.medbenefit.co.za
Call us: 0860 000 101
Contact us:
stress@medbenefit.co.za
|